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Nutrient Reference Values (NRV)

The human body is made up of thousands of billions of cells, which need very small amounts of vitamins and minerals every day to carry out all their functions effectively.
These substances are present, though distributed unevenly, in food, both of plant origin (fruit, vegetables, pulses) and of animal origin (meat, eggs, fish, milk, cheese): hence the importance of choosing to follow a varied and balanced diet – which goes hand in hand with adopting a healthy lifestyle – in order to ensure we consume all the vitamins and minerals necessary for maintaining our wellbeing.
On 13 December 2014, the new European Regulation 1169/2011 came into force, governing, across all European countries, the labelling of food products – that is, the information that must be provided to consumers purchasing any foodstuff, and therefore, to some extent, food supplements as well.
Among the many changes, the RDA (Recommended Daily Allowance), which indicates the amount of vitamins and minerals that a healthy adult should consume every day to meet their minimum daily requirements, has been replaced by the VNR (Nutritional Reference Values), NRV (Nutrient Reference Values) in the English version.
From a quantitative point of view, however, nothing changes for consumers, as the VNR reference values are identical to those of the RDA.
The Italian Ministry of Health has also set the maximum daily amount that may be provided by a food supplement for each vitamin and mineral.
Nutrient NRV (Nutrient Reference Values) Maximum daily intake from supplements
Vitamin A 800 µg 1200 µg
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) 1,1 mg 25 mg
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 1,4 mg 25 mg
Niacin (Vitamin B3) 16 mg 54 mg
Pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5) 6 mg 18 mg
Vitamin B6 1,4 mg 10 mg
Biotin (Vitamin B8 or Vitamin H) 50 µg 450 µg
Folic acid (Vitamin B9) 200 µg 400 µg
Vitamin B12 2,5 µg 1000 µg
Vitamin C 80 mg 1000 mg
Vitamin D 5 µg (200 UI) 50 µg (2000 UI)
Vitamin E 12 mg 60 mg
Vitamin K 75 µg 200 µg
Boron - 3,6 mg
Calcium 800 mg 1200 mg
Chlorine 800 mg not specified
Chromium 40 µg 250 µg
Iron 14 mg 30 mg
Fluoride 3,5 mg 4 mg
Phosphorus 700 mg 1200 mg
Iodine 150 µg 225 µg
Magnesium 375 mg 450 mg
Manganese 2 mg 10 mg
Molybdenum 50 µg 100 µg
Potassium 2000 mg not specified
Copper 1 mg 2 mg
Selenium 55 µg 100 µg
Silicon - not specified
Sodium - not specified
Zinc 10 mg 15 mg (adults)
7,5 mg (children over 3 years and adolescents)
Symbols key

For further information on product composition and storage, testing, certifications and packaging type, please refer to the symbols on the product sheets.


Certified Organic
Certified Organic

This product is certified organic.

7 tested metals
7 tested metals

Monitoring carried out on the content of at least seven metals to minimise the risk of an allergic reaction: *(Nickel, Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony and Chromium) to protect even the most sensitive skin.

8 tested metals
8 tested metals

Monitoring carried out on the content of at least eight metals to minimise the risk of an allergic reaction: *(Nickel, Lead, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Antimony, Chromium and Cobalt) and thereby to protect even the most sensitive skin.

Dermatologically tested
Dermatologically tested

This product has been shown to be well tolerated after a rigorous clinical trial aimed at identifying potential irritation or allergic reactions.

No animal-derived ingredients
No animal-derived ingredients

This product does not contain animal-derived ingredients.

Gluten free
Gluten free

Contains less than 20 mg/kg of gluten.

Lactose free
Lactose free

Contains less than 10 mg/kg of lactose.

FSC® outer paper packaging
FSC® outer paper packaging

This paper is produced in accordance with the standards of the Forest Stewardship Council® supporting the correct and responsible management of forest resources.

Pack-Free
Pack-Free

Minimal packaging, without paper box.

PAO - Period After Opening
PAO - Period After Opening

PAO indicates how many months a cosmetic product will retain its characteristics and remain safe for use after it has been opened for the first time.